Marijuana bills move out of Senate to House
Faced with a stalemate on an issue most
Montanans agree needs attention, the Montana Senate last week
managed to approve two medical marijuana bills and get them to the
House.
House Bill 161, which seeks to repeal
the state’s medical marijuana law, was overwhelmingly approved in
the House by a 62-37 vote on Feb. 21 and sent on to the Senate.
Both of Whitefish’s local representatives, Bill Beck, R-Whitefish,
and Derek Skees, R-Kalispell, voted in favor of HB 161.
The bill, however, had stalled in the
Senate until another Whitefish Republican legislator, Sen. Ryan
Zinke, “blasted” it out of the Senate Judiciary Committee. A 6-6
vote across party lines had effectively stalled the bill on March
14.
“We needed to do something,” Zinke told
the Pilot.
HB 161 was approved by 28-22 on April
1. Democratic Gov. Brian Schweitzer, however, is expected to veto
the bill when it reaches his desk.
The Senate also sent a medical
marijuana reform bill to the House. Zinke said a committee was
formed after HB 161 stalled in the Senate and came up with a reform
bill, Senate Bill 423.
The Senate passed SB 423 on March 31 by
a 36-14 vote after Zinke promoted bipartisan support. However,
because it was moved to the House beyond the transmittal time, the
bill needed House approval to suspend the rules. While the House
had its repeal bill approved and ready for the governor, it
recognized the importance of also having a reform bill in place,
and the special vote went 100-0 in favor of accepting SB 423 for a
House vote.
HB 161 would repeal an act
overwhelmingly approved by Montana voters in 2004. It also could
cost the state about $262,000 next year and $317,000 in 2013 to
arrest and incarcerate drug offenders, the fiscal note attached to
the bill states.
According to an analysis of conviction
trends by the Department of Corrections, drug offenses had
increased by an average of 44 per year from 1995 to 2006 but then
declined by an average of 91 per year from 2007 to 2010. The
department attributed the 6.5 percent decline in drug convictions
to the state’s medical marijuana law.
SB 423 seeks to address concerns of
Montana voters that the medical marijuana act has allowed the
growth of an industry that promotes drug use by people who don’t
need medical marijuana. With more than 28,000 registered
cardholders eligible to use medical marijuana, roughly one out of
every 19 Montana households now have a someone with a card.
SB 423 would require people to see two
doctors in order to get a card, eliminate storefront sales of
medical marijuana, and limit caregivers to supplying medical
marijuana to only four cardholders and “without compensation.”
Skees has said he is a supporter of
taking the money out of the medical marijuana industry.
Zinke said the intent of the bill is to
“remove bad industry players.”
“The state’s medical marijuana law
should help critical, chronic patients, which is what Montanans
have compassion for,” Zinke said.